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Subject: Tip of the Week: Proper use (and misuse) of cmin for transient sims
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Hugh
Posts: 25
Online: User is Offline
7/15/2008 11:26 AM  
As many of you know, the "cmin" parameter (under transient options) can be a really useful tool for getting difficult transient simulations to converge and/or run faster.  Essentially, "cmin" attaches a virtual capacitor from each node in the circuit to ground, with whatever value cap you specify.  (Typically anywhere from a tenth of a femptofarad to several femptofarads, depending on the circuit.)  This smoothes out sharp transitions and allows the simulator to converge more easily.  The improvements in speed can be dramatic.
 
However, I have noted several ways that you can abuse cmin and have it cause serious simulation problems or erroneous results.  Following is a list of abuses, which I'm sure is by no means exhaustive:
  • cmin should never be used with extracted parasitic views.  The additional nodes in such views magnify to the nth degree the effects of cmin, because now instead of a few dozen virtual caps you have thousands of them.  Serious circuit mischief can result.  If you are using cmin for your schematic sims, be sure to remember to turn it off when you go to parasitic views.
  • cmin should not be used with digital schematic views.  These views have a large number of often-tiny transistors, and very small values of cmin can seriously affect the performance of digital circuits.  
  • cmin should be used with extreme caution in any circuits that have a free-running frequency (oscillators and vco's), because the cmin combined with the high impedance nodes in such circuits can tune your oscillating frequency in unexpected ways.
  • Similarly, in RF circuits in general, including filters, cmin should be used sparingly.
- Hugh
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Forums > Custom IC > Custom IC Electrical Design > Tip of the Week: Proper use (and misuse) of cmin for transient sims


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